Article on mohandas karamchand gandhi biography
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Mahatma Gandhi
(1869-1948)
Who Was Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. He was killed by a fanatic in 1948.
Gandhi leading the Salt March in protest against the government monopoly on salt production.
Early Life and Education
Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then part of the British Empire.
Gandhi’s father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a chief minister in Porbandar and other states in western India. His mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who fasted regularly.
Young Gandhi was a shy, unremarkable student who was so timid that he slept with the lights on even as a teenager. In th
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Mahatma Gandhi
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
"Gandhi" redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation).
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948)[2] was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit, meaning great-souled, or venerable), first applied to him in South Africa in 1914, is now used throughout the world.[3]
Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the lag at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the dryckesställe at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful lag practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to företräda an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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On October 20, 1931, Mohandas Karachand Gandhi, already referred to with the honorific “Mahatma,” or Great Soul, stood before an audience at London’s Chatham House to share his view on the future of India. A well-known advocate of non-violent civil disobedience—he had led the Dandi Salt March, a protest against a British-imposed salt tax, in Gujarat earlier in the year—Gandhi was visiting England to attend the second meeting of the Indian Roundtable Conference, a series of discussions on constitutional reforms in British-ruled India.
Though the majority of Gandhi’s address was dedicated to explaining the importance of the village unit and the need for an economic investment in cottage industries (hand-spinning, hand-weaving, dyeing, and washing, for example), he prefaced his remarks with a description of India’s largest social obstacles: growing communal tensions and the