James garfield facts biography of william

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    James A. Garfield

    President of the United States in 1881

    "James Garfield" redirects here. For other uses, see James Garfield (disambiguation).

    James A. Garfield

    Garfield in 1881

    In office
    March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
    Vice PresidentChester A. Arthur
    Preceded byRutherford B. Hayes
    Succeeded byChester A. Arthur
    In office
    March 4, 1863 – November 8, 1880
    Preceded byAlbert G. Riddle
    Succeeded byEzra B. Taylor
    In office
    January 2, 1860 – August 21, 1861
    Preceded byGeorge P. Ashmun
    Succeeded byLucius V. Bierce
    Born

    James Abram Garfield


    (1831-11-19)November 19, 1831
    Moreland Hills, Ohio, U.S.
    DiedSeptember 19, 1881(1881-09-19) (aged 49)
    Elberon, New Jersey, U.S.
    Manner of deathMassive infection including sepsis and pneumonia, after being shot
    Resting placeJames A. Garfield Memorial
    Political partyRepublican
    Spouse
    Children7, including H
  • james garfield facts biography of william

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    As the last of the log cabin Presidents, James A. Garfield attacked political corruption and won back for the Presidency a measure of prestige it had lost during the Reconstruction period.

    He was born in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, in 1831. Fatherless at two, he later drove canal boat teams, somehow earning enough money for an education. He was graduated from Williams College in Massachusetts in 1856, and he returned to the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (later Hiram College) in Ohio as a classics professor. Within a year he was made its president.

    Garfield was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1859 as a Republican. During the secession crisis, he advocated coercing the seceding states back into the Union.

    In 1862, when Union military victories had been few, he successfully led a brigade at Middle Creek, Kentucky, against Confederate troops. At 31, Garfield became a brigadier general, two years later a major general of volunteers.

    Meanwhile, in 1862, Ohioans elected him to

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    James A. Garfield: Life in Brief

    James A. Garfield is remembered as one of the four "lost Presidents" who served rather uneventfully after the Civil War. Of the fyra lost Presidents—Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, and Harrison—Garfield is best remembered for his dramatic assassination a mere 100 days after he assumed office.

    From Poverty to Politics

    The youngest of five children born on a poor farm on the outskirts of Cleveland, Ohio, Garfield is perhaps the poorest man ever to have become President. Supporting han själv as a part-time teacher, a carpenter, and even a janitor through college, he was an idealistic young man who identified with the antislavery tenets of the new Republican Party. After graduating from Williams College, Garfield studied law on his own and passed the Ohio bar exams in 1861 before throwing himself into politics and winning a seat in the Ohio legislature. Garfield was a loyal Unionist who built a reputation as a Civil War hero that earned him a seat in the Ho